8 Saskatchewan MLAs (1997)

What the record says

In 1997, in Saskatchewan, the record groups eight changes of affiliation, which do not all run between the same pair of affiliations. Eight people are named individually, and the record marks the resolution of this group as complete. The event itself is dated only to the year; the participant rows all carry August 8, 1997. No source is cited for this event record: it is a legacy lead, kept from an earlier phase of the project because it points at something real, not because anyone has checked it. These entries record the affiliations and their dates. They do not record why the changes were made, and nothing here should be read as a statement of motive. This paragraph was assembled by machine from the rows named in it, and is pending review.

Participants

1. Bill Boyd

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-FFF2EDD9-01

   Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

2. Dan D’Autremont

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-041BFBEF-02

   Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

3. Ben Heppner

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-6198A566-03

   Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

4. Don Toth

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-99E2BE9D-04

   Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

5. Bob Bjornerud

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-398863A6-05

   Saskatchewan Liberal Party→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

6. June Draude

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-49898502-06

   Saskatchewan Liberal Party→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

7. Rod Gantefoer

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-76770D97-07

   Saskatchewan Liberal Party→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

8. Ken Krawetz

   CTF-EP-GRP-19970808-FF53EA80-08

   Saskatchewan Liberal Party→ToSaskatchewan PartyTo another partyWhere the seat went: The seat was carried to another partyBoth sides of the change are parties, and they are different parties. The member sat with one caucus and then sat with another, without the seat being returned to voters in between.What you may rely onThat a party gained a seat it did not win. It says nothing about why: the record separates where a member went from whether they chose to go.How it countsThe direction the floor-crossing total is drawn from, but not the total itself. A small number of legs whose labels read party-to-a-different-party are ruled election-time relabelling, and count toward nothing.

   Riding

   not recorded

   Effective

   August 8, 1997

   Kind of transition

   Formed a new party or group

   Voluntary

   Not recorded

   Direction

   Not recorded

   Appointment

   Not applicable

Claims and the sources cited for them

Every statement this record makes is stored as a separate claim with its own review state and its own citations. A claim with no citation is shown as such rather than omitted.

1. 8 Saskatchewan MLAs changed affiliation from Liberal / PC to Saskatchewan Party in 1997.

   Pending review

   Field:

   affiliation_change

   Confidence:

   Not assessed

   Signed by:

   Not signed by a named contributor

   • 'Renewal' needed as Sask. Party marks 20th anniversary: analyst

     CBC News · Alicia Bridges · August 8, 2017 · record participant rows of 8-saskatchewan-mlas-1997 already cited to this source: 8 of 8 recorded participants — Ben Heppner; Bill Boyd; Bob Bjornerud; Dan D’Autremont; Don Toth; June Draude; Ken Krawetz; Rod Gantefoer · EN

     This citation carries the evidence already attached to this event's participant rows up to the event claim. The source evidences 8 of the 8 participant rows recorded for this event, which is all of them.

     Archived copy — September 1, 2026

     CTF-S-GRP-CBC-SKPARTY-1997 · Reliability tier: secondary reliable · Rights: link only · Accessed: September 1, 2026

   • Saskatchewan Party — The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan

     Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina · section Body text, second paragraph: "a group of four Conservative MLAs and four Liberal MLAs joined to form the Saskatchewan Party in August 1997" — a group-level count of eight, with one member (Ken Krawetz) named. · EN

     Supports the group-level count only. The page states that four Conservative and four Liberal MLAs joined to form the Saskatchewan Party in August 1997 — the eight this event record asserts — and names one of them, Ken Krawetz. It names no other participant, so it evidences 1 of the 8 recorded participant rows individually, plus the composition of the group as a whole. The per-person identifications rest on the CBC article cited alongside, which names all eight. Checked against the live page on 2026-09-01. This locator previously stated that the source evidenced 8 of 8 participant rows; it does not, and the statement was corrected on 2026-09-01.

     Archived copy — September 1, 2026

     CTF-S-GRP-ESASK-SKPARTY · Reliability tier: tertiary · Rights: link only · Accessed: September 1, 2026

2. In 1997, in Saskatchewan, the record groups eight changes of affiliation, which do not all run between the same pair of affiliations. Eight people are named individually, and the record marks the resolution of this group as complete. The event itself is dated only to the year; the participant rows all carry August 8, 1997. On 2026-09-01, 2 citations were attached to this record's affiliation claim, drawn from 2 sources, and they are recorded as pending review. The editorial status of the record is unchanged: it remains a legacy lead, and no editor has yet stood behind it. These entries record the affiliations and their dates. They do not record why the changes were made, and nothing here should be read as a statement of motive. This paragraph was assembled by machine from the rows named in it, and is pending review.

   Pending review

   Field:

   summary

   Confidence:

   Low

   Signed by:

   Official-source deterministic verifier

   Assumptions: Machine-assembled from this database’s own rows and from no other source. The text restates, as sentences, the participant rows attached to this record: the affiliation recorded on either side of each change, the date at the precision that row carries, the jurisdiction and chamber, whether the change is filed under a group event, and whether the event record behind it carries a citation. No date is printed finer than the row’s date_precision, so a year-precision row yields a year and never a day. Both languages are composed from the same rows rather than translated from one another. No motive, benefit, causation or characterisation of a person appears, and none may be added under this claim.

   Counterarguments: Two limits, stated rather than glossed. First, the prose is only as sound as the rows beneath it: where a party link is wrong the wrong party name is printed, and where an event is a legacy lead the sentence repeats an unverified lead — saying so, but repeating it. Second, restating a thin record fluently can make it read as established; the pending status on this claim, and the sentence inside the text naming the evidence state, are the only things that say otherwise. Four label-to-party mappings were deliberately not printed, because the party row’s name did not exist on the date of the event; the underlying links were left untouched and are still visible on the record.

   No source is cited for this claim.

What happened afterwards

Recorded outcomes only. An absence here means nothing has been recorded, not that nothing happened, and no causal link to the affiliation change is asserted unless a source establishes one.

No outcome is recorded for anyone on this event.

Machine-assisted proposals awaiting a human

A proposal listed here has changed nothing. It names exactly which steps a machine performed and waits for a person to accept or reject it.

• group event reconciliation pending

  Machine assistance: research entity matching and translation draft

  AI-assisted source discovery and entity matching produced this private candidate. A human editor must open every source and verify every participant, date, and affiliation before promotion. Promotion does not publish or verify the event.

Revision history

Every change to this record is appended here. Nothing is edited away.

1. r4 expanded

   Wrote summary_en and summary_fr, both of which were empty. The text is machine-assembled from this database’s own rows and from no other source: the 8 participant rows attached to this event, each with the affiliation recorded on either side, the date at the precision that row carries, the jurisdiction and chamber, and whether the event record behind it carries a citation (0/1). No date is printed finer than date_precision. No motive, benefit, causation or characterisation is asserted, in keeping with the published mandate of the automated validator that signs it. Both languages are composed from the same rows rather than translated from one another. The last sentence of the text says, in the text itself, that it was assembled by machine and is pending review, so the disclosure travels with the paragraph through the API and through a copied quotation. The text is recorded as claim CTF-CL-SUM-97364AB0305F, kind project_analysis, assertion status pending_review. Nothing was copied or paraphrased from any encyclopaedia: the earlier removal of Wikipedia-derived prose from this project is not reversed by this change. Publication status and verification level are unchanged.

   September 1, 2026 · Official-source deterministic verifier

2. r3 expanded

   8 of an estimated 8 participants were named from cited sources and attached to this event; resolution status set to 'complete'. CBC gives the full roster of 8 and the founding date of 8 August 1997; the Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan independently corroborates the four-plus-four composition, the August 1997 founding and Ken Krawetz as interim leader.

   September 1, 2026

3. r2 corrected

   Corrected the stored permanent URI. It pointed at /en/crossings/8-saskatchewan-mlas-1997, a path this site has never served, so the citation target returned HTTP 404. It now points at /crossings/8-saskatchewan-mlas-1997, the canonical record address. No fact, date, party, participant or source in this record was changed.

   September 1, 2026

4. r1 created

   Imported from the legacy archive as an unpublished research lead. Historical narrative, motive labels, and benefit scores were not treated as verified claims.

   July 31, 2026 · Crossing the Floor project maintainer