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96 politicians who switched parties in Canadian parliamentary history.
1985
1872
2020
Amanda Simard is a Franco-Ontarian politician who served as the Progressive Conservative MPP for Glengarry-Prescott-Russell from 2018 to 2022. She crossed the floor to the Ontario Liberal Party in November 2020, citing Doug Ford's cuts to francophone services, including the cancellation of the French-language university. She was one of the most vocal defenders of Franco-Ontarian rights in the Ontario legislature.
1999
Angela Vautour is a New Brunswick politician who served as the NDP MP for Beausjour-Petitcodiac from 1997 to 2000. In January 1999, she crossed the floor to the Progressive Conservatives, citing frustration with the NDP's direction under Alexa McDonough. She lost her seat in the 2000 federal election. Before federal politics, she was a New Brunswick MLA.
2005
Belinda Stronach is a Canadian businesswoman and former politician. The daughter of Magna International founder Frank Stronach, she ran for the Conservative leadership in 2004 before crossing to the Liberals in 2005, receiving a cabinet post as Minister of Human Resources on the same day. Her crossing preserved the Martin government during a crucial confidence vote.
2007
2010
2008
Blair Wilson is a British Columbia politician who served as the Liberal MP for West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast-Sea to Sky Country from 2006 to 2008. After being removed from the Liberal caucus over financial irregularities in 2007, he sat as an independent before briefly joining the Green Party in 2008, becoming the first Green Party MP in Canadian history. He lost his seat in the 2008 election.

2024
Brendan Maguire is a Nova Scotia politician who served as the Liberal MLA for Halifax Atlantic from 2013 to 2024. In February 2024, he crossed the floor to the Progressive Conservatives under Premier Tim Houston, citing alignment with the government's direction. He was immediately given a role as a parliamentary secretary. His crossing drew comparisons to the Belinda Stronach and David Emerson cases due to the perceived quid pro quo.
2013
Brent Rathgeber is a Canadian politician and lawyer from Alberta. He resigned from the Conservative caucus in 2013, citing excessive control by the Prime Minister's Office over backbench MPs. He sat as an independent and wrote a book about his experience, "Irresponsible Government."
2011
2023
Bruce Banman is a British Columbia politician who served as the BC Liberal MLA for Abbotsford South. In January 2023, he crossed the floor to the BC Conservative Party, becoming one of the first MLAs to join the upstart party and helping to legitimize it as a serious political force. His crossing foreshadowed the eventual collapse of BC United (formerly BC Liberals) in 2024.
2012
1998
1967
2004
Carolyn Parrish is an Ontario politician who served as the Liberal MP for Mississauga Centre from 1993 to 2006. She was expelled from the Liberal caucus by Paul Martin in November 2004 for repeated public criticisms of the United States and its foreign policy, including stomping on a George W. Bush doll on a comedy show. She sat as an independent for the remainder of her term and later served as Mayor of Mississauga.
2025
Christopher André d'Entremont is a Canadian politician who is the member of Parliament (MP) for Acadie—Annapolis. A member of the Liberal Party, d'Entremont was first elected to represent the riding in 2019 as a Conservative, before crossing the floor in 2025. He represented Argyle-Barrington in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 2003 to 2019 as a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservatives and served as a provincial cabinet minister. d'Entremont served as deputy speaker and chair of Committees of the Whole from 2021 to 2025, the first Acadian member to do so.
2004
1893
2025
2006
David Emerson is a Canadian businessman and former politician. Elected as a Liberal in January 2006, he crossed to the Conservatives just two weeks later to serve in Stephen Harper's cabinet as Minister of International Trade and later Minister of Foreign Affairs. His crossing was one of the most controversial in modern Canadian history.
1990
David Kilgour was an Alberta politician who served as an MP from 1979 to 2006. He is one of the few Canadians to have crossed the floor twice: first from the Progressive Conservatives to the Liberals in 1990 over Meech Lake, and later from the Liberals to sit as an independent in 2005 over the sponsorship scandal. He went on to become a prominent international human rights advocate, particularly regarding organ harvesting in China.
2005
2013
Dean Del Mastro is an Ontario politician who served as the Conservative MP for Peterborough from 2006 to 2015. He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister under Stephen Harper. In 2013, he was charged with overspending in the 2008 election and was removed from caucus. He sat as an independent, was convicted in 2014, and resigned his seat in 2015.
1993
2002
Dennis Fentie was a Yukon politician who served as Premier of Yukon from 2002 to 2011. Originally elected as an NDP MLA for Watson Lake in 1996, he crossed the floor to the Yukon Party in 2002 and promptly won the party leadership and the subsequent general election, becoming Premier. His crossing was one of the most successful in Canadian history, taking him from opposition backbencher to head of government.
1988
1917
Frank Broadstreet Carvell was a New Brunswick politician who served as the Liberal MP for Carleton from 1904 to 1918. Known for his sharp tongue and talent for parliamentary opposition, he joined Robert Borden's Unionist coalition in 1917 over the conscription crisis of World War I. He was rewarded with a Cabinet post as Minister of Public Works. After leaving Parliament, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Railway Commissioners.
1975
Frank Arthur Calder was a Nisga'a politician in British Columbia, the first Indigenous person elected to any Canadian legislature. Elected as a CCF/NDP MLA for Atlin in 1949, he served continuously until 1975. He crossed the floor to Social Credit in 1975 after being expelled from the NDP for supporting the Social Credit government's legislation on Indigenous land claims. His landmark Supreme Court Case, Calder v. British Columbia (1973), established the existence of Aboriginal title in Canadian law.
2007
1919
George William Andrews was a Canadian politician and lawyer from Winnipeg. He left the Liberal-Unionist caucus in 1919 to protest the government's violent suppression of the Winnipeg General Strike. He never returned to federal politics, sacrificing his career for his principles.
1990
1966
1968
1985
1887
2010
1962
Hazen Argue was a Canadian politician. After losing the NDP leadership to Tommy Douglas in 1961, he crossed to the Liberals. He was appointed to the Senate in 1966. He resigned from the Senate in 1991 amid fraud charges related to expenses.
2010
1900
1935
Henry Herbert Stevens was a British Columbia politician who served as a Conservative MP from 1911 to 1940. He served as Minister of Trade and Commerce under R.B. Bennett but broke with the party in 1935 to form the Reconstruction Party over disagreements about corporate regulation and price spreads. The new party won only one seat (his own) in the 1935 election but split the Conservative vote badly, contributing to the Liberal landslide. He later returned to the Conservative fold.
1917
Hugh Guthrie was an Ontario politician who served as a Liberal MP for South Wellington from 1900 to 1917, then as a Unionist/Conservative MP until 1935. He crossed the floor during the 1917 conscription crisis, joining Robert Borden's Union Government. He subsequently became a prominent Conservative, serving as Minister of Militia and Defence and later as Minister of Justice under R.B. Bennett.
2014
1977
Jack Horner was a Canadian politician from Alberta. He served as a Progressive Conservative MP from 1958 to 1977 before crossing to the Liberals, receiving a cabinet post as Minister without Portfolio on the same day. He lost his seat in the 1979 election.
2000
1978
1896
1937
1996
1990
2014
2021
Jenica Atwin is a New Brunswick politician who has served as the MP for Fredericton since 2019. Originally elected as the first Green Party MP east of British Columbia, she crossed the floor to the Liberal Party in June 2021, citing disagreements with Green leader Annamie Paul's handling of the Israel-Palestine conflict. The resulting caucus crisis nearly destroyed the Green Party. Atwin was re-elected as a Liberal in 2021.
2000
2002
1900
1996
John Nunziata is an Ontario politician who served as the Liberal MP for York South-Weston from 1984 to 2000. He was expelled from the Liberal caucus by Jean Chretien in 1996 for voting against the government's budget because it did not include the promised abolition of the GST - a core Liberal campaign promise from 1993. He stood on principle, sitting as an independent and running as an independent in subsequent elections. He remains one of the most cited examples of a principled floor crossing in Canadian politics.
1990
2012
1869
Joseph Howe was a Nova Scotian politician, journalist, and statesman. He led the anti-Confederation movement in Nova Scotia but ultimately joined the federal government after negotiating better financial terms for his province. He served as President of the Privy Council and later as Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.
1893
2004
2014
2022, 2024
Lela Evans is a Newfoundland and Labrador politician who has served as MHA for Torngat Mountains. She crossed the floor from the NDP to the Liberal Party in 2024, citing a desire to work within government to achieve more for her constituents in Labrador. Her riding covers one of the largest and most remote constituencies in Canada, representing primarily Inuit and Innu communities.
2018
Leona Alleslev is an Ontario politician and former Royal Canadian Air Force officer who served as the Liberal MP for Aurora-Oak Ridges-Richmond Hill from 2015 to 2021. In September 2018, she dramatically crossed the floor to the Conservatives during Question Period, citing the Liberal government's failures on economic policy and international trade. She later ran for the Conservative leadership in 2020.
2026
1911
1990
Lucien Bouchard is a Quebec politician and lawyer who transformed Canadian politics through his floor crossing. Recruited by Brian Mulroney to the Progressive Conservatives in 1988, he was named Environment Minister. He broke with the party in 1990 over the failure of the Meech Lake Accord and founded the Bloc Quebecois, which became the Official Opposition in 1993 with 54 seats. He later served as Premier of Quebec from 1996 to 2001. His crossing was one of the most consequential in Canadian history.
1968
1965
2013
Maria Mourani is a Quebec politician and criminologist who served as the Bloc Quebecois MP for Ahuntsic from 2006 to 2015. She was expelled from the Bloc caucus in 2013 after opposing the party's support for the proposed Quebec Charter of Values, which she argued was discriminatory toward religious minorities. She sat as an independent and later joined the Liberal Party. She lost her seat in the 2015 election.
2026
Marilyn Gladu is a Canadian politician who has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Sarnia—Lambton—Bkejwanong since 2015. Elected as a Conservative, she crossed the floor to the Liberals in April 2026.
2026
Matt Jeneroux is an Alberta politician who served as the Conservative MP for Edmonton Riverbend from 2015 to 2026. Previously an Alberta PC MLA, he crossed the floor to the Liberal Party in 2026, citing deep concerns about the direction of the Conservative Party under Pierre Poilievre and what he described as increasingly divisive rhetoric. His crossing was particularly notable as an Alberta Conservative joining the Liberals - historically one of the rarest moves in Canadian politics.
2018
Maxime Bernier is a Canadian politician from Quebec. After narrowly losing the 2017 Conservative leadership race, he left the party in 2018 to found the People's Party of Canada. Despite running in multiple elections, his new party has failed to win any seats beyond his own in 2019.
1943
2026
2025
Michael Ma is a British Columbia politician who crossed the floor from BC United to the BC Conservative Party in 2025. His crossing was part of a broader realignment of right-of-centre politics in British Columbia following the collapse of BC United in 2024, as conservative-leaning politicians migrated to the increasingly competitive BC Conservative Party under John Rustad.
1873
1971, 1972
Paul Hellyer was one of Canada's most restless political figures. First elected as a Liberal MP in 1949, he served as Minister of National Defence under Lester Pearson and was responsible for the controversial unification of the Canadian Armed Forces. He left the Liberals in 1971 over policy disagreements and ran for the PC leadership in 1976, losing to Joe Clark. He went on to found the Canadian Action Party and ran for multiple parties over his career, crossing the floor multiple times. He held the record as the longest-serving member of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
2024
2003
1972
1992
Richard Holden was a Quebec politician who served as an MNA for Westmount from 1989 to 1994. Originally elected as a member of the Equality Party (an anglophone rights party), he crossed the floor to the Parti Quebecois in 1992 - a remarkable move from an anglophone rights party to the sovereignty movement. He cited frustration with the Equality Party's ineffectiveness and an evolving view on Quebec's constitutional future.
1869
Sir Richard John Cartwright was a Canadian politician who served as Minister of Finance under Alexander Mackenzie. Originally a Conservative, he crossed to the Liberals after being passed over for the Finance portfolio by Sir John A. Macdonald.
1968
1986
Robert Toupin was a Quebec politician who served as the Progressive Conservative MP for Terrebonne from 1984 to 1988. In 1986, he crossed the floor to sit as an independent, citing disagreements with the Mulroney government. He did not seek re-election in 1988.
1955
Ross Thatcher was a Canadian politician who served as the 10th Premier of Saskatchewan. Originally a CCF (socialist) MP, his views shifted rightward and he left the party. He later became leader of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party and won the premiership in 1964.
1955
1874
2014
Sana Hassainia is a Quebec politician who served as the NDP MP for Vercheres-Les Patriotes from 2011 to 2015. She was one of the many NDP MPs elected in Quebec during the 2011 "Orange Wave." In 2014, she left the NDP caucus to sit as an independent, citing the party's position on the Israel-Palestine conflict as the primary reason. She did not run in the 2015 election.
2016
Sandra Jansen is an Alberta politician who served as the Progressive Conservative MLA for Calgary-North West from 2012 to 2019. In November 2016, she dramatically crossed the floor to the Alberta NDP, citing harassment and intimidation within the PC party during her bid for the party leadership. She reported being called names and receiving threats. She was appointed to Rachel Notley's cabinet as Minister of Infrastructure. Her crossing highlighted the toxic culture within the Alberta PCs during the party's final years.
2003
Scott Brison is a Canadian politician who served as President of the Treasury Board. Originally a Progressive Conservative, he crossed to the Liberals in 2003 after the Conservative merger. He rose to become a senior cabinet minister under Justin Trudeau before resigning in 2019.
2024
1930
2012
1917
William Stevens Fielding was a Nova Scotia politician who served as Premier of Nova Scotia (1884-1896) and later as federal Minister of Finance under Wilfrid Laurier (1896-1911) and Mackenzie King (1921-1925). During the 1917 conscription crisis, he supported Robert Borden's Union Government, breaking with the main Liberal party. He was one of the most senior Liberals to join the Unionist cause and served as a bridge between the two parties during World War I.
1943