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1987-1995
The failure of constitutional reform triggered the founding of the Bloc Québécois and the near-dissolution of Canada in the 1995 referendum.
Lucien Bouchard's dramatic exit from Mulroney's cabinet and founding of the Bloc transformed Canadian politics for a generation.
Bouchard was a cabinet minister under PM Mulroney. When the Meech Lake Accord (a constitutional deal meant to bring Quebec into the constitution) failed, Bouchard left the party…
Kilgour left the Conservatives over policy disagreements. He later joined the Liberals. Then in 2005, he left the Liberals too - one of only two people to cross the floor twice.
Holden represented English-speaking Westmount in a party that fought for English language rights. He crossed to the Parti Québécois - a French-first, pro-independence party. It …